Roundup: Experts expound on China's concept and practice of human rights during UN session

2023-07-05 15:42:17 来源：Xinhua

Ridersperformduringahorseracingeventofthe18thMountQomolangmacultureandtourismfestivalinXigaze,southwestChina"sTibetAutonomousRegion,June20,2023.(Xinhua/SunFei)

"Inseekingconsensusinadividedworld,itisnecessarytosetasidebiasesandrespecteachother.Imposingonecountry"svaluesonotherswillonlyincreaseinstability,andblindlyapplyinganothercountry"shumanrightsprotectionmodelcanalsobeharmful,"shesaid.

GENEVA,July4(Xinhua)--Duringtheongoing53rdsessionoftheUnitedNations(UN)HumanRightsCouncil,theChinaSocietyforHumanRightsStudiesonMondayheldasideeventatwhichexpertsdetailedtheconceptandpracticesofhumanrightsinChina,atthePalaisdesNationshere.

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WangYanwen,deputysecretary-generalofthehumanrightsorganization,saidinheropeningaddressthatglobalhumanrightsgovernanceshouldevolvetowardsamorefair,just,reasonable,andinclusivedirection.

AperformanceisstagedattheGrapeValleyscenicareainTurpan,northwestChina"sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,June26,2023.(Xinhua/WangFei)

"Agenuinecivilizationofhumanrightsshouldbebuiltontherecognitionoftheuniversalityofhumanrightsandtherespectfordifferencesinhumanrightsconceptsandpractices.Itisimportanttoseekcommongroundwhilerespectingdifferencesandcallonallcountriesandnationstoinheritanddeveloptheirowncivilizations,andindependentlychooseapathofhumanrightsdevelopmentthatsuitstheirnationalconditions,"Wangsaid.

Onhumanrightseducation,ZhangWei,executivevicepresidentoftheInstituteofHumanRightsattheChinaUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,underlinedtheimportancetheChinesegovernmentattachestoit.

InthefourNationalHumanRightsActionPlans,therearededicatedchaptersonhumanrightseducationandresearch,whichproposespecificmeasurestopromotethecontinuousdevelopmentofhumanrightseducation,Zhangsaidattheevent.

Sofar,Chinahasestablishedhumanrightseducationandtrainingbasesin14universities.Accordingtothearrangementsofthefourthplan,theChinesegovernmentwillsupporttheestablishmentofnationalhumanrightsresearchinstitutionsintheChineseAcademyofSocialSciencesandPartyschoolsby2025.Threenewresearchbaseswillbesetupaswell.

LiLiang,ascholarfromtheSchoolofPoliticsandInternationalRelationsofLanzhouUniversity,saidXinjiang"smodernizationdrivehasacceleratedagainsince2010.

Aslewofmeasurespromotingethnicintegrationandde-radicalizationwereimplemented,leadingtoaprofoundideologicalliberationofwomeninXinjiang,Lisaid.Colorfuldresses,jeansandsuitshavemadeacomebackonthestreetsofsmalltownsandvillagesthere,ignitingagreatresurgenceofvitalityamongwomenintheregion.

SuolangZhuoma,anassistantresearcherattheChinaTibetologyResearchCenter,toldMonday"seventthattheChinesegovernmenthasunveiledtheRegulationsonReligiousAffairsandtheMeasuresontheManagementoftheReincarnationofLivingBuddhasinTibetanBuddhismtorespectandprotectsuchwayofinheritanceofTibetanBuddhism.

Shebelievedthatinaccordancewiththemeasures,China"sTibetandotherplaceshaveidentifiedandtrainedmanynewreincarnatedlivingBuddhaswholovethecountryandthereligion.IthasguaranteedtheinheritanceofTibetanBuddhistculture,metthebasicreligiousneedsofthebelievers,andbecomeagreatpracticeinthedevelopmentofhumanrightsinTibet.

AchildispicturedatYumaiTownshipinShannanCity,southwestChina"sTibetAutonomousRegion,June10,2023.(Xinhua/JigmeDorji)

XiaoWu,associateprofessorattheHumanRightsResearchInstituteofSouthwestUniversityofPoliticalScienceandLaw,saidthatChina"shumanrightscauseisanintegralpartofChinesemodernization.

Chinamaintainsthattherighttosubsistenceandtherighttodevelopmentarefundamentalhumanrights,emphasizingtheinseparabilityofcivilandpoliticalrightsandeconomic,social,andculturalrights,Xiaosaid.

Chinaupholdsapeople-centeredviewofhumanrightsratherthananarrowandone-sidedviewofhumanrights.Itadherestoamultidimensionalpathofhumanrightsdevelopmentratherthanaone-dimensionalapproach.Chinaembracesaninclusiveconceptofhumanrightsratherthanacondescendingviewofhumanrights.Chinaadvocatesexploringapathofhumanrightsdevelopmentthatsuitsitsownnationalconditionsandtheneedsofitspeople,Xiaoadded.

NasierjiangYibulayin,associateprofessorattheSchoolofLawandPoliticsofKashiUniversityinXinjiang,saidattheeventthattheChineseConstitutionandlawshavefundamentallyestablishedlegalbarrierstoprevent"forcedlabor."

PeopleofallethnicgroupsinXinjianghavethefreedomtochoosetheirprofessions.Therightsoflaborersfromallethnicgroups,suchastherighttofairremuneration,therighttorestandvacation,therighttolaborsafetyandhealthprotection,andtherighttosocialsecurityandwelfare,areallprotectedbylaw,theprofessorsaid.

ZhangDengke,ascholarattheSchoolofChineseLanguageandLiteratureofXinjiangUniversity,toldtheaudiencethatasalanguageresearcherandlocalresident,heconstantlyexperiencesthefullprotectionofthediversityoflocallanguagesandscriptsinXinjiang.

Currently,morethan10languagesandscriptsareusedbyvariousethnicgroupsinXinjiang.Minoritylanguagesandscriptsarewidelyusedinareassuchasthejudiciary,administration,education,pressandpublication,broadcasting,television,theInternet,andpublicaffairs.

BianbaLamu,aresearcherattheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,stressedthatTibethasalwaysbeenanintegralpartofChina"sterritorysinceancienttimes,andthevariousethnicgroupsofChinahavejointlycreateditshistory.

InmodernChinesehistory,thecentralgovernmenthasalwaysexercisedsovereigntyandhadjurisdictionoverTibet.

HostileWesternforcesthatadvocate"Tibetanindependence"disregardthedevelopmenthistoryofallChineseethnicgroups,includingtheTibetanpeople.Theirpurposeisnothingmorethantoconfusethepublic,infiltrateandundermineChina"snationalunity,andhinderChina"sdevelopmentundertheguiseofethnicseparatism,theresearchersaid.

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